Speech-bundles in the 19th-century English novel
Mahlberg M, Wiegand V, Stockwell P, Hennessey A (2019)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2019
Journal
Book Volume: 28
Pages Range: 326-353
Journal Issue: 4
Abstract
We propose a lexico-grammatical approach to speech in fiction based on the centrality of ‘fictional speech-bundles’ as the key element of fictional talk. To identify fictional speech-bundles, we use three corpora of 19th-century fiction that are available through the corpus stylistic web application CLiC (Corpus Linguistics in Context). We focus on the ‘quotes’ subsets of the corpora, i.e. text within quotation marks, which is mostly equivalent to direct speech. These quotes subsets are compared across the fiction corpora and with the spoken component of the British National Corpus 1994. The comparisons illustrate how fictional speech-bundles can be described on a continuum from lexical bundles in real spoken language to repeated sequences of words that are specific to individual fictional characters. Typical functions of fictional speech-bundles are the description of interactions and interpersonal relationships of fictional characters. While our approach crucially depends on an innovative corpus linguistic methodology, it also draws on theoretical insights into spoken grammar and characterisation in fiction in order to question traditional notions of realism and authenticity in fictional speech.
Involved external institutions
United Kingdom (GB)How to cite
APA:
Mahlberg, M., Wiegand, V., Stockwell, P., & Hennessey, A. (2019). Speech-bundles in the 19th-century English novel. Language and Literature, 28(4), 326-353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947019886754
MLA:
Mahlberg, Michaela, et al. "Speech-bundles in the 19th-century English novel." Language and Literature 28.4 (2019): 326-353.
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