Keck A, Pendergrass A, Grässel E (2024)
Publication Language: German
Publication Type: Journal article, Original article
Publication year: 2024
Book Volume: 86
Pages Range: S3-S12
Journal Issue: S 01
DOI: 10.1055/a-2183-7198
Objective In Germany, people in need of care can be supported by benefits from care insurance. Prerequisite is an official assessment of the need for care, which is carried out by assigning care levels (1 to 5) according to the Second Care Strengthening Act. One of the reasons for introducing care levels was to pay more attention to the needs of people with dementia. In this article, characterization of care levels were based on characteristics of care recipients, their relatives, and the care situation. The aim was to map the current state of health care and providing practical suggestions to improve health care. Methods Data was collected as part of the cross-sectional study “Benefits of being a caregiver” by a written survey of informal caregivers throughout Bavaria on aspects of the caregiving situation as well as on current and desired future use of 15 care services. To compare care levels, group differences were analyzed using χ2-tests and one-factor analysis of variance. The effect size measures odds ratio and Cohen's d were reported for significant group differences comparing care levels 1 and 4. The sample consisted of 958 cases of people in need of care aged 65 and above. Results The proportion of people with dementia increased significantly with care level. For informal caregivers, subjective burden, functional coping strategies, and the caregiving motive of not wanting to place the care recipient in a nursing home increased with care level. Informal caregivers of those with higher care levels spent significantly more time on supporting activities of daily living and supervision; they received more informal help, and more often lived together with the care recipient in a household. For 9 of the 15 care services surveyed (e. g. 24-h care), current use increased significantly with increasing care level. However, we recorded a low overall utilization rate of care services across all care levels (M= 2.20; SD= 1.90). Conclusions As a result of the Second Care Strengthening Act, people with dementia get good access to care insurance benefits. The increasing amount of time required for assisting in activities of daily living and supervision is reflected by care levels. Despite the increasing caregiving burden, care services are rarely used. Therefore, we recommend that measures to increase the use of support and counselling services be expanded.
APA:
Keck, A., Pendergrass, A., & Grässel, E. (2024). Need for Care in Old Age: Characterization of Informal Caregivers and the Care Situation with Regard to Care Levels in Home Care Pflegebedürftigkeit im Alter: Angehörigen- und Versorgungssituation im Zusammenhang mit den Pflegegraden bei häuslicher Pflege. Gesundheitswesen, Supplement, 86(S 01), S3-S12. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2183-7198
MLA:
Keck, Antonia, Anna Pendergrass, and Elmar Grässel. "Need for Care in Old Age: Characterization of Informal Caregivers and the Care Situation with Regard to Care Levels in Home Care Pflegebedürftigkeit im Alter: Angehörigen- und Versorgungssituation im Zusammenhang mit den Pflegegraden bei häuslicher Pflege." Gesundheitswesen, Supplement 86.S 01 (2024): S3-S12.
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