Non-resonant luminescence enhancement in sol-gel coatings for broadband UV-light conversion on side-emitting optical fibers

Schroeder J, Reupert A, Wondraczek L (2022)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2022

Journal

Book Volume: 12

Pages Range: 2318-2331

Journal Issue: 6

DOI: 10.1364/OME.459189

Abstract

Photoluminescence (PL) is a key mechanism for many light conversion applications but often provides only low yield and poor efficiency due to a small interaction cross-section and a relatively narrow range of spectral activity. Here, we present a simple technique to enhance the PL of europium(III) (Eu3+) from sol-gel coatings on the surface of a side-emitting optical fiber. We use small clusters of Ag to boost the emission of Eu3+ by an energy transfer mechanism. The coating’s performance is studied as a function of Ag concentration and annealing time. We report a substantial enhancement in Eu3+ emission under resonant and non-resonant excitation with UV light. However, this enhancement vanishes when the Ag clusters grow into larger nanoparticles with plasmon activity: we demonstrate that silver clusters produce stronger amplification with a broader excitation range than metallic nanoparticles. Moreover, these clusters are easily generated and stabilized in a coating using standard sol-gel techniques, suitable for deposition on the surface of side-emitting fibers. Such fibers can then be employed as line-shaped emitters, for example, for structured illumination purposes.

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APA:

Schroeder, J., Reupert, A., & Wondraczek, L. (2022). Non-resonant luminescence enhancement in sol-gel coatings for broadband UV-light conversion on side-emitting optical fibers. Optical Materials Express, 12(6), 2318-2331. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.459189

MLA:

Schroeder, Jan, Aaron Reupert, and Lothar Wondraczek. "Non-resonant luminescence enhancement in sol-gel coatings for broadband UV-light conversion on side-emitting optical fibers." Optical Materials Express 12.6 (2022): 2318-2331.

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