Circulating Angiopoietin-2 levels predict mortality in kidney transplant recipients: A 4-year prospective case-cohort study

Molnar MZ, Kuempers P, Kielstein JT, Schiffer M, Czira ME, Ujszaszi A, Kovesdy CP, Mucsi I (2014)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2014

Journal

Book Volume: 27

Pages Range: 541-552

Journal Issue: 6

DOI: 10.1111/tri.12293

Abstract

Angiopoietin 2 (Angpt2) impairs endothelial function by preventing angiopoietin 1 from binding to their common endothelial-specific receptor Tie2. Here, we examined whether circulating Angpt2 predicts outcome in kidney transplant recipients. For this case-cohort study, we selected 130 kidney transplant recipients who had died or returned to dialysis within the first 2 years of follow-up of our cohort study, as well as 130 age- and gender-matched kidney transplant recipients without an event (controls) from a total of 993 kidney transplant recipients. The total of 260 selected patients were followed in median 4 years. Serum Angpt2 at baseline was measured using an in-house immunoluminometric assay. Median Angpt2 concentrations were significantly higher in patients who died [median (interquartile range - IQR) 3.6 (2.8-5.9) ng/ml] as compared to patients who did not die during the study period [2.8 (2.1-4.1) ng/ml; P < 0.001]. Ln (natural log) Angpt2 levels correlated positively with C-reactive protein levels (r = 0.315, P < 0.001) and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (r = 0.188, P = 0.002) and were inversely associated with eGFR (r = -0.301, P < 0.001) hemoglobin (r = -0.269, P < 0.001), and serum albumin concentrations (r = -0.382, P < 0.001). On multivariate analyses, baseline Angpt2 levels independently predicted all-cause mortality (multivariable- adjusted hazard ratio associated with one natural log unit higher Angpt2 level: 1.70 (95% confidence interval: 1.10-2.61)). In our analysis, circulating Angpt2 was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in stable, prevalent kidney transplant recipients. © 2014 Steunstichting ESOT.

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APA:

Molnar, M.Z., Kuempers, P., Kielstein, J.T., Schiffer, M., Czira, M.E., Ujszaszi, A.,... Mucsi, I. (2014). Circulating Angiopoietin-2 levels predict mortality in kidney transplant recipients: A 4-year prospective case-cohort study. Transplant International, 27(6), 541-552. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.12293

MLA:

Molnar, Miklos Z., et al. "Circulating Angiopoietin-2 levels predict mortality in kidney transplant recipients: A 4-year prospective case-cohort study." Transplant International 27.6 (2014): 541-552.

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