Techniques for measuring aerosol attenuation using the Central Laser Facility at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Abreu P, Aglietta M, Ahlers M, Ahn EJ, Albuquerque IFM, Allekotte I, Allen J, Allison P, Almela A, Castillo JA, Alvarez-Muniz J, Batista RA, Ambrosio M, Aminaei A, Anchordoqui L, Andringa S, Anticic T, Aramo C, Arqueros F, Asorey H, Assis PJS, Aublin J, Ave M, Avenier M, Avila G, Badescu AM, Barber KB, Barbosa AF, Bardenet R, Baughman B, Bauml J, Baus C, Beatty JJ, Becker KH, Belletoile A, Bellido JA, Benzvi S, Berat C, Bertou X, Biermann PL, Billoir P, Blanco F, Blanco M, Bleve C, Blumer H, Bohacova M, Boncioli D, Bonifazi C, Bonino R, Borodai N, Brack J, Brancus I, Brogueira P, Brown WC, Buchholz P, Bueno A, Buroker L, Burton RE, Buscemi M, Caballero-Mora KS, Caccianiga B, Caccianiga L, Caramete L, Caruso R, Castellina A, Cataldi G, Cazon L, Cester R, Cheng SH, Chiavassa A, Chinellato JA, Chudoba J, Cilmo M, Clay RW, Cocciolo G, Coco M, Colalillo R, Collica L, Coluccia MR, Conceicao R, Contreras F, Cook H, Cooper MJ, Coutu S, Covault CE, Criss A, Cronin J, Curutiu A, Dallier R, Daniel B, Dasso S, Daumiller K, Dawson BR, De Almeida RM, De Domenico M, De Jong SJ, De La Vega G, De Mello WJM, De Mello Neto JRT, De Mitri I, De Souza V, De Vries KD, Del Peral L, Deligny O, Dembinski H, Dhital N, Di Giulio C, Diaz JC, Castro MLD, Diep PN, Diogo F, Dobrigkeit C, Docters W, D'Olivo JC, Dong PN, Dorofeev A, Dos Anjos JC, Dova MT, D'Urso D, Ebr J, Engel R, Erdmann M, Escobar CO, Espadanal J, Etchegoyen A, Luis PFS, Falcke H, Fang K, Farrar G, Fauth AC, Fazzini N, Ferguson AP, Fick B, Figueira JM, Filevich A, Filipcic A, Fliescher S, Fox BD, Fracchiolla CE, Fraenkel ED, Fratu O, Frohlich U, Fuchs B, Gaior R, Gamarra RF, Gambetta S, Garcia B, Roca STG, Garcia-Gamez D, Garcia-Pinto D, Garilli G, Bravo AG, Gemmeke H, Ghia PL, Giller M, Gitto J, Glaser C, Glass H, Golup G, Albarracin FG, Berisso MG, Vitale PFG, Goncalves P, Gonzalez JG, Gookin B, Gorgi A, Gorham P, Gouffon P, Grebe S, Griffith N, Grillo AF, Grubb TD, Guardincerri Y, Guarino F, Guedes GP, Hansen P, Harari D, Harrison TA, Harton JL, Haungs A, Hebbeker T, Heck D, Herve AE, Hill GC, Hojvat C, Hollon N, Holmes VC, Homola P, Horandel JR, Horvath P, Hrabovsky M, Huber D, Huege T, Insolia A, Jansen S, Jarne C, Jiraskova S, Josebachuili M, Kadija K, Kampert KH, Karhan P, Kasper P, Katkov I, Kegl B, Keilhauer B, Keivani A, Kelley JL, Kemp E, Kieckhafer RM, Klages HO, Kleifges M, Kleinfeller J, Knapp J, Krause R, Krohm N, Kromer O, Kruppke-Hansen D, Kuempel D, Kulbartz JK, Kunka N, La Rosa G, Lahurd D, Latronico L, Lauer R, Lauscher M, Lautridou P, Le Coz S, Leao MSAB, Lebrun D, Lebrun P, De Oliveira MAL, Letessier-Selvon A, Lhenry-Yvon I, Link K, Lopez R, Aguera AL, Louedec K, Bahilo JL, Lu L, Lucero A, Ludwig M, Lyberis H, Maccarone MC, Macolino C, Malacari M, Maldera S, Maller J, Mandat D, Mantsch P, Mariazzi AG, Marin J, Marin V, Maris IC, Falcon HRM, Marsella G, Martello D, Martin L, Martinez H, Bravo OM, Martraire D, Meza JJM, Mathes HJ, Matthews J, Matthews JAJ, Matthiae G, Maurel D, Maurizio D, Mayotte E, Mazur PO, Medina-Tanco G, Melissas M, Melo D, Menichetti E, Menshikov A, Messina S, Meyhandan R, Micanovic S, Micheletti MI, Middendorf L, Minaya IA, Miramonti L, Mitrica B, Molina-Bueno L, Mollerach S, Monasor M, Ragaigne DM, Montanet F, Morales B, Morello C, Moreno JC, Mostafa M, Moura CA, Muller MA, Muller G, Munchmeyer M, Mussa R, Navarra G, Navarro JL, Navas S, Necesal P, Nellen L, Nelles A, Neuser J, Nhung PT, Niechciol M, Niemietz L, Nierstenhoefer N, Niggemann T, Nitz D, Nosek D, Nozka L, Oehlschlager J, Olinto A, Oliveira M, Ortiz M, Pacheco N, Selmi-Dei DP, Palatka M, Pallotta J, Palmieri N, Parente G, Parra A, Pastor S, Paul T, Pech M, Pekala J, Pelayo R, Pepe IM, Perrone L, Pesce R, Petermann E, Petrera S, Petrolini A, Petrov Y, Pfendner C, Piegaia R, Pierog T, Pieroni P, Pimenta M, Pirronello V, Platino M, Plum M, Ponce VH, Pontz M, Porcelli A, Privitera P, Prouza M, Quel EJ, Querchfeld S, Rautenberg J, Ravel O, Ravignani D, Revenu B, Ridky J, Riggi S, Risse M, Ristori P, Rivera H, Rizi V, Roberts J, Roberts MD, De Carvalho WR, Cabo IR, Fernandez GR, Martino JR, Rojo JR, Rodriguez-Frias MD, Ros G, Rosado J, Rossler T, Roth M, Rouille-D'Orfeuil B, Roulet E, Rovero AC, Ruhle C, Saffi SJ, Saftoiu A, Salamida F, Salazar H, Greus FS, Salina G, Sanchez F, Santo CE, Santos EM, Santos EM, Sarazin F, Sarkar B, Sato R, Scharf N, Scherini V, Schieler H, Schiffer P, Schmidt A, Scholten O, Schoorlemmer H, Schovancova J, Schovanek P, Schroder FG, Schulz J, Schuster D, Sciutto SJ, Scuderi M, Segreto A, Settimo M, Shadkam A, Shellard RC, Sidelnik I, Sigl G, Sima O, Smialkowski A, Smida R, Snow GR, Sommers P, Sorokin J, Spinka H, Squartini R, Srivastava YN, Stanic S, Stapleton J, Stasielak J, Stephan M, Straub M, Stutz A, Suarez F, Suomijarvi T, Supanitsky AD, Susa T, Sutherland MS, Swain J, Szadkowski Z, Szuba M, Tapia A, Tartare M, Tascau O, Tcaciuc R, Thao NT, Thomas D, Tiffenberg J, Timmermans C, Tkaczyk W, Peixoto CJT, Toma G, Tomankova L, Tome B, Tonachini A, Elipe GT, Machado DT, Travnicek P, Tridapalli DB, Trovato E, Tueros M, Ulrich R, Unger M, Urban M, Galicia JFV, Valino I, Valore L, Van Aar G, Van Den Berg AM, Van Velzen S, Van Vliet A, Varela E, Cardenas BV, Varner G, Vazquez JR, Vazquez RA, Veberic D, Verzi V, Vicha J, Videla M, Villasenor L, Wahlberg H, Wahrlich P, Wainberg O, Walz D, Watson AA, Weber M, Weidenhaupt K, Weindl A, Werner F, Westerhoff S, Whelan BJ, Widom A, Wieczorek G, Wiencke L, Wilczynska B, Wilczynski H, Will M, Williams C, Winchen T, Wundheiler B, Yamamoto T, Yapici T, Younk P, Yuan G, Yushkov A, Garcia BZ, Zas E, Zavrtanik D, Zavrtanik M, Zaw I, Zepeda A, Zhou J, Zhu Y, Silva MZ, Ziolkowski M (2013)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2013

Journal

Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD

Book Volume: 8

Article Number: ARTN P04009

DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/04/P04009

Abstract

The Pierre Auger Observatory in Malargue, Argentina, is designed to study the properties of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with energies above 10(18) eV. It is a hybrid facility that employs a Fluorescence Detector to perform nearly calorimetric measurements of Extensive Air Shower energies. To obtain reliable calorimetric information from the FD, the atmospheric conditions at the observatory need to be continuously monitored during data acquisition. In particular, light attenuation due to aerosols is an important atmospheric correction. The aerosol concentration is highly variable, so that the aerosol attenuation needs to be evaluated hourly. We use light from the Central Laser Facility, located near the center of the observatory site, having an optical signature comparable to that of the highest energy showers detected by the FD. This paper presents two procedures developed to retrieve the aerosol attenuation of fluorescence light from CLF laser shots. Cross checks between the two methods demonstrate that results from both analyses are compatible, and that the uncertainties are well understood. The measurements of the aerosol attenuation provided by the two procedures are currently used at the Pierre Auger Observatory to reconstruct air shower data.

How to cite

APA:

Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Ahlers, M., Ahn, E.J., Albuquerque, I.F.M., Allekotte, I.,... Ziolkowski, M. (2013). Techniques for measuring aerosol attenuation using the Central Laser Facility at the Pierre Auger Observatory. Journal of Instrumentation, 8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/8/04/P04009

MLA:

Abreu, P., et al. "Techniques for measuring aerosol attenuation using the Central Laser Facility at the Pierre Auger Observatory." Journal of Instrumentation 8 (2013).

BibTeX: Download