Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements

Aab A, Abreu P, Aglietta M, Ahlers M, Ahn EJ, Albuquerque IFM, Allekotte I, Allen J, Allison P, Almela A, Castillo JA, Alvarez-Muniz J, Batista RA, Ambrosio M, Aminaei A, Anchordoqui L, Andringa S, Anticic T, Aramo C, Arqueros F, Asorey H, Assis PJS, Aublin J, Ave M, Avenier M, Avila G, Badescu AM, Barber KB, Bardenet R, Baeuml J, Baus C, Beatty JJ, Becker KH, Bellido JA, Benzvi S, Berat C, Bertou X, Biermann PL, Billoir P, Blanco F, Blanco M, Bleve C, Bluemer H, Bohacova M, Boncioli D, Bonifazi C, Bonino R, Borodai N, Brack J, Brancus I, Brogueira P, Brown WC, Buchholz P, Bueno A, Buscemi M, Caballero-Mora KS, Caccianiga B, Caccianiga L, Candusso M, Caramete L, Caruso R, Castellina A, Cataldi G, Cazon L, Cester R, Cheng SH, Chiavassa A, Chinellato JA, Chudoba J, Cilmo M, Clay RW, Cocciolo G, Colalillo R, Collica L, Coluccia MR, Conceicao R, Contreras F, Cooper MJ, Coutu S, Covault CE, Criss A, Cronin J, Curutiu A, Dallier R, Daniel B, Dasso S, Daumiller K, Dawson BR, De Almeida RM, De Domenico M, De Jong SJ, De La Vega G, De Mello Junior WJM, De Mello Neto JRT, De Mitri I, De Souza V, De Vries KD, Del Peral L, Deligny O, Dembinski H, Dhital N, Di Giulio C, Di Matteo A, Diaz JC, Castro MLD, Diep PN, Diogo F, Dobrigkeit C, Docters W, D'Olivo JC, Dong PN, Dorofeev A, Dos Anjos JC, Dova MT, Ebr J, Engel R, Erdmann M, Escobar CO, Espadanal J, Etchegoyen A, Luis PFS, Falcke H, Fang K, Farrar G, Fauth AC, Fazzini N, Ferguson AP, Fick B, Figueira JM, Filevich A, Filipcic A, Foerster N, Fox BD, Fracchiolla CE, Fraenkel ED, Fratu O, Froehlich U, Fuchs B, Gaior R, Gamarra RF, Gambetta S, Garcia B, Roca STG, Garcia-Gamez D, Garcia-Pinto D, Garilli G, Bravo AG, Gemmeke H, Ghia PL, Giammarchi M, Giller M, Gitto J, Glaser C, Glass H, Albarracin FG, Berisso MG, Vitale PFG, Goncalves P, Gonzalez JG, Gookin B, Gorgi A, Gorham P, Gouffon P, Grebe S, Griffith N, Grillo AF, Grubb TD, Guardincerri Y, Guarino F, Guedes GP, Hansen P, Harari D, Harrison TA, Harton JL, Haungs A, Hebbeker T, Heck D, Herve AE, Hill GC, Hojvat C, Hollon N, Holt E, Homola P, Hoerandel JR, Horvath P, Hrabovsky M, Huber D, Huege T, Insolia A, Isar PG, Jansen S, Jarne C, Josebachuili M, Kadija K, Kambeitz O, Kampert KH, Karhan P, Kasper P, Katkov I, Kegl B, Keilhauer B, Keivani A, Kemp E, Kieckhafer RM, Klages HO, Kleifges M, Kleinfeller J, Knapp J, Krause R, Krohm N, Kroemer O, Kruppke-Hansen D, Kuempel D, Kunka N, La Rosa G, Lahurd D, Latronico L, Lauer R, Lauscher M, Lautridou P, Le Coz S, Leao MSAB, Lebrun D, Lebrun P, De Oliveira MAL, Letessier-Selvon A, Lhenry-Yvon I, Link K, Lopez R, Agueera AL, Louedec K, Bahilo JL, Lu L, Lucero A, Ludwig M, Lyberis H, Maccarone MC, Malacari M, Maldera S, Maller J, Mandat D, Mantsch P, Mariazzi AG, Marin V, Maris IC, Falcon HRM, Marsella G, Martello D, Martin L, Martinez H, Bravo OM, Martraire D, Meza JJM, Mathes HJ, Matthews J, Matthews JAJ, Matthiae G, Maurel D, Maurizio D, Mayotte E, Mazur PO, Medina C, Medina-Tanco G, Melissas M, Melo D, Menichetti E, Menshikov A, Messina S, Meyhandan R, Micanovic S, Micheletti MI, Middendorf L, Minaya IA, Miramonti L, Mitrica B, Molina-Bueno L, Mollerach S, Monasor M, Ragaigne DM, Montanet F, Morales B, Morello C, Moreno JC, Mostafa M, Moura CA, Muller MA, Mueller G, Muenchmeyer M, Mussa R, Navarra G, Navarro JL, Navas S, Necesal P, Nellen L, Nelles A, Neuser J, Nhung PT, Niechciol M, Niemietz L, Niggemann T, Nitz D, Nosek D, Nozka L, Oehlschlaeger J, Olinto A, Oliveira M, Ortiz M, Pacheco N, Selmi-Dei DP, Palatka M, Pallotta J, Palmieri N, Parente G, Parra A, Pastor S, Paul T, Pech M, Pekala J, Pelayo R, Pepe IM, Perrone L, Pesce R, Petermann E, Petrera S, Petrolini A, Petrov Y, Piegaia R, Pierog T, Pieroni P, Pimenta M, Pirronello V, Platino M, Plum M, Pontz M, Porcelli A, Preda T, Privitera P, Prouza M, Quel EJ, Querchfeld S, Quinn S, Rautenberg J, Ravel O, Ravignani D, Revenu B, Ridky J, Riggi S, Risse M, Ristori P, Rivera H, Rizi V, Roberts J, De Carvalho WR, Cabo IR, Fernandez GR, Martino JR, Rojo JR, Rodriguez-Frias MD, Ros G, Rosado J, Rossler T, Roth M, Rouille-D'Orfeuil B, Roulet E, Rovero AC, Ruehle C, Saffi SJ, Saftoiu A, Salamida F, Salazar H, Greus FS, Salina G, Sanchez F, Sanchez-Lucas P, Santo CE, Santos E, Santos EM, Sarazin F, Sarkar B, Sarmento R, Sato R, Scharf N, Scherini V, Schieler H, Schiffer P, Schmidt A, Scholten O, Schoorlemmer H, Schovanek P, Schroeder FG, Schulz A, Schulz J, Sciutto SJ, Scuderi M, Segreto A, Settimo M, Shadkam A, Shellard RC, Sidelnik I, Sigl G, Sima O, Smialkowski A, Smida R, Snow GR, Sommers P, Sorokin J, Spinka H, Squartini R, Srivastava YN, Stanic S, Stapleton J, Stasielak J, Stephan M, Straub M, Stutz A, Suarez F, Suomijaervi T, Supanitsky AD, Susa T, Sutherland MS, Swain J, Szadkowski Z, Szuba M, Tapia A, Tartare M, Tascau O, Thao NT, Tiffenberg J, Timmermans C, Tkaczyk W, Peixoto CJT, Toma G, Tomankova L, Tome B, Tonachini A, Elipe GT, Machado DT, Travnicek P, Tridapalli DB, Trovato E, Tueros M, Ulrich R, Unger M, Galicia JFV, Valino I, Valore L, Van Aar G, Van Den Berg AM, Van Velzen S, Van Vliet A, Varela E, Cardenas BV, Varner G, Vazquez JR, Vazquez RA, Veberic D, Verzi V, Vicha J, Videla M, Villasenor L, Wahlberg H, Wahrlich P, Wainberg O, Walz D, Watson AA, Weber M, Weidenhaupt K, Weindl A, Werner F, Westerhoff S, Whelan BJ, Widom A, Wieczorek G, Wiencke L, Wilczynska B, Wilczynski H, Will M, Williams C, Winchen T, Wundheiler B, Wykes S, Yamamoto T, Yapici T, Younk P, Yuan G, Yushkov A, Zamorano B, Zas E, Zavrtanik D, Zavrtanik M, Zaw I, Zepeda A, Zhou J, Zhu Y, Silva MZ, Ziolkowski M (2014)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2014

Journal

Publisher: AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Book Volume: 89

Article Number: ARTN 052002

Journal Issue: 5

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.052002

Abstract

The emission of radio waves from air showers has been attributed to the so-called geomagnetic emission process. At frequencies around 50 MHz this process leads to coherent radiation which can be observed with rather simple setups. The direction of the electric field induced by this emission process depends only on the local magnetic field vector and on the incoming direction of the air shower. We report on measurements of the electric field vector where, in addition to this geomagnetic component, another component has been observed that cannot be described by the geomagnetic emission process. The data provide strong evidence that the other electric field component is polarized radially with respect to the shower axis, in agreement with predictions made by Askaryan who described radio emission from particle showers due to a negative charge excess in the front of the shower. Our results are compared to calculations which include the radiation mechanism induced by this charge-excess process.

How to cite

APA:

Aab, A., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Ahlers, M., Ahn, E.J., Albuquerque, I.F.M.,... Ziolkowski, M. (2014). Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements. Physical Review D, 89(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.052002

MLA:

Aab, A., et al. "Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements." Physical Review D 89.5 (2014).

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