Threshold Isocontouring on High b-Value Diffusion-Weighted Images in Magnetic Resonance Mammography

Zong F, Bickelhaupt S, Kuder TA, Lederer W, Daniel H, Stieber A, Schlemmer HP, Galvosas P, Laun FB (2019)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2019

Journal

Book Volume: 43

Pages Range: 434-442

Journal Issue: 3

DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000868

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Motivated by the similar appearance of malignant breast lesions in high b-value diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and positron emission tomography, the purpose of this work was to evaluate the applicability of a threshold isocontouring approach commonly used in positron emission tomography to analyze DWI data acquired from female human breasts with minimal interobserver variability. METHODS: Twenty-three female participants (59.4 ± 10.0 years) with 23 lesions initially classified as suggestive of cancers in x-ray mammography screening were subsequently imaged on a 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Diffusion-weighted imaging was performed prior to biopsy with b values of 0, 100, 750, and 1500 s/mm. Isocontouring with different threshold levels was performed on the highest b-value image to determine the voxels used for subsequent evaluation of diffusion metrics. The coefficient of variation was computed by specifying 4 different regions of interest drawn around the lesion. Additionally, a receiver operating statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS: Using a relative threshold level greater than or equal to 0.85 almost completely suppresses the intra-individual and inter-individual variability. Among 4 studied diffusion metrics, the diffusion coefficients from the intravoxel incoherent motion model returned the highest area under curve value of 0.9. The optimal cut-off diffusivity was found to be 0.85 μm/ms with a sensitivity of 87.5% and specificity of 90.9%. CONCLUSION: Threshold isocontouring on high b-value maps is a viable approach to reliably evaluate DWI data of suspicious focal lesions in magnetic resonance mammography.

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How to cite

APA:

Zong, F., Bickelhaupt, S., Kuder, T.A., Lederer, W., Daniel, H., Stieber, A.,... Laun, F.B. (2019). Threshold Isocontouring on High b-Value Diffusion-Weighted Images in Magnetic Resonance Mammography. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 43(3), 434-442. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000868

MLA:

Zong, Fangrong, et al. "Threshold Isocontouring on High b-Value Diffusion-Weighted Images in Magnetic Resonance Mammography." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 43.3 (2019): 434-442.

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