Accelerating Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts through Preventing Poisoning with Non-Reactive Species by Using Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids

Zhang G, Munoz M, Etzold B (2016)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Journal

Book Volume: 55

Pages Range: 2257-2261

Journal Issue: 6

DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508338

Abstract

Developing cost-effective electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a prerequisite for broad market penetration of low-temperature fuel cells. A major barrier stems from the poisoning of surface sites by nonreactive oxygenated species and the sluggish ORR kinetics on the Pt catalysts. Herein we report a facile approach to accelerating ORR kinetics by using a hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL), which protects Pt sites from surface oxidation, making the IL-modified Pt intrinsically more active than its unmodified counterpart. The mass activity of the catalyst is increased by three times to 1.01 A mg-1Pt@0.9 V, representing a new record for pure Pt catalysts. The enhanced performance of the IL-modified catalyst can be stabilized after 30 000 cycles. We anticipate these results will form the basis for an unprecedented perspective in the development of high-performing electrocatalysts for fuel-cell applications.

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APA:

Zhang, G., Munoz, M., & Etzold, B. (2016). Accelerating Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts through Preventing Poisoning with Non-Reactive Species by Using Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 55(6), 2257-2261. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201508338

MLA:

Zhang, Guirong, Macarena Munoz, and Bastian Etzold. "Accelerating Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts through Preventing Poisoning with Non-Reactive Species by Using Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 55.6 (2016): 2257-2261.

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