Origin of spin-polarized photocurrents in the topological surface states of Bi2Se3

Ketterl AS, Otto S, Bastian M, Andres B, Gahl C, Minar J, Ebert H, Braun J, Tereshchenko OE, Kokh KA, Fauster T, Weinelt M (2018)

Publication Language: English

Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Journal

Physical Review B American Physical Society

Publisher: AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Book Volume: 98

Article Number: 155406

Journal Issue: 15

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155406

Abstract

For the generation of spin-polarized photocurrents in topological insulators, a coupling between photon angular momentum and electron spin is often assumed. Such a coupling seems to be supported by dichroism reported in E(k(y))-intensity maps in photoemission. We show in three dimensional two-photon photoemission and one-step photoemission calculations that the circular dichroism is in fact threefold in E(k(x), k(y)) maps although it may appear antisymmetric in E(k(y)). The threefold symmetry is inconsistent with the previously assumed coupling between photon momentum and electron's chiral spin via the orbital momentum. Instead it reflects the surface point group. The only antisymmetric patterns appear in the energy range in which surface and bulk states hybridize. In general, a threefold-symmetric dichroic signal does not support unidirectional photocurrents. Nevertheless, the residual asymmetry of up to 3.5% in our photoemission spectra is compatible with previously observed helicity-dependent photocurrents.

Authors with CRIS profile

Sebastian Otto Lehrstuhl für Festkörperphysik Thomas Fauster Lehrstuhl für Festkörperphysik

Involved external institutions

Freie Universität Berlin DE Germany (DE) Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) DE Germany (DE) Novosibirsk State University (NSU) RU Russian Federation (RU) University of West Bohemia (UWB) CZ Czech Republic (CZ)

How to cite

APA:

Ketterl, A.S., Otto, S., Bastian, M., Andres, B., Gahl, C., Minar, J.,... Weinelt, M. (2018). Origin of spin-polarized photocurrents in the topological surface states of Bi2Se3. Physical Review B, 98(15). https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155406

MLA:

Ketterl, A. S., et al. "Origin of spin-polarized photocurrents in the topological surface states of Bi2Se3." Physical Review B 98.15 (2018).

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