Paediatric and adult soft tissue sarcomas with NTRK1 gene fusions: a subset of spindle cell sarcomas unified by a prominent myopericytic/haemangiopericytic pattern

Haller F, Knopf J, Ackermann A, Bieg M, Kleinheinz K, Schlesner M, Moskalev E, Will R, Satir AA, Abdelmagid IE, Giedl J, Carbon R, Rompel O, Hartmann A, Wiemann S, Metzler M, Agaimy A (2016)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Journal

Journal of Pathology Wiley-Blackwell

Book Volume: 238

Pages Range: 700-10

Journal Issue: 5

DOI: 10.1002/path.4701

Abstract

Neoplasms with a myopericytomatous pattern represent a morphological spectrum of lesions encompassing myopericytoma of the skin and soft tissue, angioleiomyoma, myofibromatosis/infantile haemangiopericytoma and putative neoplasms reported as malignant myopericytoma. Lack of reproducible phenotypic and genetic features of malignant myopericytic neoplasms have prevented the establishment of myopericytic sarcoma as an acceptable diagnostic category. Following detection of a LMNA-NTRK1 gene fusion in an index case of paediatric haemangiopericytoma-like sarcoma by combined whole-genome and RNA sequencing, we identified three additional sarcomas harbouring NTRK1 gene fusions, termed 'spindle cell sarcoma, NOS with myo/haemangiopericytic growth pattern'. The patients were two children aged 11 months and 2 years and two adults aged 51 and 80 years. While the tumours of the adults were strikingly myopericytoma-like, but with clear-cut atypical features, the paediatric cases were more akin to infantile myofibromatosis/haemangiopericytoma. All cases contained numerous thick-walled dysplastic-like vessels with segmental or diffuse nodular myxohyaline myo-intimal proliferations of smooth muscle actin-positive cells, occasionally associated with thrombosis. Immunohistochemistry showed variable expression of smooth muscle actin and CD34, but other mesenchymal markers, including STAT6, were negative. This study showed a novel variant of myo/haemangiopericytic sarcoma with recurrent NTRK1 gene fusions. Given the recent introduction of a novel therapeutic approach targeting NTRK fusion-positive neoplasms, recognition of this rare but likely under-reported sarcoma variant is strongly encouraged.

Authors with CRIS profile

Jasmin Knopf Department of Medicine 3 – Rheumatology and Immunology Andreas Ackermann Department of Anaesthesiology Evgeny Moskalev Institute of Pathology Arndt Hartmann Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie Markus Metzler Professur für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin mit dem Schwerpunkt Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie Abbas Agaimy Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie

Involved external institutions

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Haller, F., Knopf, J., Ackermann, A., Bieg, M., Kleinheinz, K., Schlesner, M.,... Agaimy, A. (2016). Paediatric and adult soft tissue sarcomas with NTRK1 gene fusions: a subset of spindle cell sarcomas unified by a prominent myopericytic/haemangiopericytic pattern. Journal of Pathology, 238(5), 700-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.4701

MLA:

Haller, Florian, et al. "Paediatric and adult soft tissue sarcomas with NTRK1 gene fusions: a subset of spindle cell sarcomas unified by a prominent myopericytic/haemangiopericytic pattern." Journal of Pathology 238.5 (2016): 700-10.

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