Peri-implant defect regeneration in the diabetic pig: A preclinical study

von Wilmowsky C, Schlegel A, Baran C, Nkenke E, Neukam FW, Moest T (2016)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Journal

Book Volume: 44

Pages Range: 827-34

Journal Issue: 7

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2016.04.002

Abstract

The study aims to establish a peri-implant dehiscence-type bone defect in a diabetic animal model of human bone repair and to quantify the influence of diabetes on peri-implant bone regeneration.Experimental diabetes was induced in three domestic pigs by streptozotocin. Three animals served as healthy controls. After 12 months four standardized peri-implant dehiscence bone defects were surgically created in the ramus mandibulae. The animals were sacrificed after 90 days. Samples were histologically analyzed to quantify new bone height (NBH), bone-to-implant-contact (BIC), area of newly formed bone (NFB), bone-density (BD), and bone mineralization (BM) in the prepared defect (-D) and in a local control region (-L).After 90 days, diabetic animals revealed a significantly lower BIC (p = 0.037) and BD (p = 0.041) in the defect area (-D). NBH and BM-D differences within the groups were not significant (p > 0.05). Significant more NFB was measured in the healthy control group (p = 0.046). In the region of local bone BIC-L was significant less in the diabetic group (p = 0.028). In the local control region BD-L and BM-L was lower in the diabetic group compared to the healthy control animals (p > 0.05).Histological evidence indicates impaired peri-implant defect regeneration in a diabetic animal model.

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How to cite

APA:

von Wilmowsky, C., Schlegel, A., Baran, C., Nkenke, E., Neukam, F.W., & Moest, T. (2016). Peri-implant defect regeneration in the diabetic pig: A preclinical study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 44(7), 827-34. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2016.04.002

MLA:

von Wilmowsky, Cornelius, et al. "Peri-implant defect regeneration in the diabetic pig: A preclinical study." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 44.7 (2016): 827-34.

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