Clinical decision support systems in child and adolescent psychiatry: a systematic review
Koposov R, Fossum S, Frodl T, Nytrø Ø, Leventhal B, Sourander A, Quaglini S, Molteni M, de la Iglesia Vayá M, Prokosch HU, Barbarini N, Milham MP, Castellanos FX, Skokauskas N (2017)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2017
Journal
Book Volume: 26
Pages Range: 1309-1317
Journal Issue: 11
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-017-0992-0
Abstract
Psychiatric disorders are amongst the most prevalent and impairing conditions in childhood and adolescence. Unfortunately, it is well known that general practitioners (GPs) and other frontline health providers (i.e., child protection workers, public health nurses, and pediatricians) are not adequately trained to address these ubiquitous problems (Braddick et al. Child and Adolescent mental health in Europe: infrastructures, policy and programmes, European Communities, 2009; Levav et al. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13:395-401, 2004). Advances in technology may offer a solution to this problem with clinical decision support systems (CDSS) that are designed to help professionals make sound clinical decisions in real time. This paper offers a systematic review of currently available CDSS for child and adolescent mental health disorders prepared according to the PRISMA-Protocols (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols). Applying strict eligibility criteria, the identified studies (n = 5048) were screened. Ten studies, describing eight original clinical decision support systems for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders, fulfilled inclusion criteria. Based on this systematic review, there appears to be a need for a new, readily available CDSS for child neuropsychiatric disorder which promotes evidence-based, best practices, while enabling consideration of national variation in practices by leveraging data-reuse to generate predictions regarding treatment outcome, addressing a broader cluster of clinical disorders, and targeting frontline practice environments.
Authors with CRIS profile
Involved external institutions
Turku University Hospital / Turun yliopistollinen keskussairaala (TYKS)
Finland (FI)
The Mind Research Network (MRN)
United States (USA) (US)
New York University (NYU)
United States (USA) (US)
NTNU Trondheim - Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Norway (NO)
Universitetet i Tromsø / The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)
Norway (NO)
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Germany (DE)
University of California San Francisco (UCSF)
United States (USA) (US)
Università degli Studi di Pavia
Italy (IT)
Biobanco IBSP-CV
Spain (ES)
BIOMEdical Research Informatics Solutions
Italy (IT)
Finland (FI)
The Mind Research Network (MRN)
United States (USA) (US)
New York University (NYU)
United States (USA) (US)
NTNU Trondheim - Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Norway (NO)
Universitetet i Tromsø / The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)
Norway (NO)
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Germany (DE)
University of California San Francisco (UCSF)
United States (USA) (US)
Università degli Studi di Pavia
Italy (IT)
Biobanco IBSP-CV
Spain (ES)
BIOMEdical Research Informatics Solutions
Italy (IT)
How to cite
APA:
Koposov, R., Fossum, S., Frodl, T., Nytrø, Ø., Leventhal, B., Sourander, A.,... Skokauskas, N. (2017). Clinical decision support systems in child and adolescent psychiatry: a systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(11), 1309-1317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-0992-0
MLA:
Koposov, Roman, et al. "Clinical decision support systems in child and adolescent psychiatry: a systematic review." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 26.11 (2017): 1309-1317.
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