Confocal Soft x-ray Scanning Transmission Microscopy: Setup, alignment procedure and limitations

Späth A, Fink R, Raabe J (2015)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2015

Journal

Book Volume: 22

Pages Range: 113

DOI: 10.1107/S1600577514022322

Abstract

Zone-plate-based scanning transmission soft X-ray microspectroscopy (STXM) is a well established technique for high-contrast imaging of sufficiently transparent specimens (e.g. ultrathin biological tissues, polymer materials, archaeometric specimens or magnetic thin films) with spatial resolutions in the regime of 20nm and high spectroscopic or chemical sensitivity. However, due to the relatively large depth of focus of zone plates, the resolution of STXM along the optical axis so far stays unambiguously behind for thicker X-ray transparent specimens. This challenge can be addressed by the implementation of a second zone plate in the detection pathway of the beam, resulting in a confocal arrangement. Within this paper a first proof-of-principle study for a confocal STXM (cSTXM) and an elaborate alignment procedure in transmission and fluorescence geometry are presented. Based on first confocal soft X-ray micrographs of well known specimens, the advantage and limitation of cSTXM as well as further development potentials for future applications are discussed.

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APA:

Späth, A., Fink, R., & Raabe, J. (2015). Confocal Soft x-ray Scanning Transmission Microscopy: Setup, alignment procedure and limitations. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 22, 113. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577514022322

MLA:

Späth, Andreas, Rainer Fink, and Jörg Raabe. "Confocal Soft x-ray Scanning Transmission Microscopy: Setup, alignment procedure and limitations." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 22 (2015): 113.

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