Tree-valued resampling dynamics Martingale problems and applications

Greven A, Pfaffelhuber P, Winter A (2013)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article, Original article

Publication year: 2013

Journal

Publisher: Springer Verlag (Germany)

Book Volume: 155

Pages Range: 789-838

DOI: 10.1007/s00440-012-0413-8

Abstract

The measure-valued Fleming-Viot process is a diffusion which models the evolution of allele frequencies in a multi-type population. In the neutral setting the Kingman coalescent is known to generate the genealogies of the "individuals" in the population at a fixed time. The goal of the present paper is to replace this static point of view on the genealogies by an analysis of the evolution of genealogies. We encode the genealogy of the population as an (isometry class of an) ultra-metric space which is equipped with a probability measure. The space of ultra-metric measure spaces together with the Gromov-weak topology serves as state space for tree-valued processes. We use well-posed martingale problems to construct the tree-valued resampling dynamics of the evolving genealogies for both the finite population Moran model and the infinite population Fleming-Viot diffusion. We show that sufficient information about any ultra-metric measure space is contained in the distribution of the vector of subtree lengths obtained by sequentially sampled "individuals". We give explicit formulas for the evolution of the Laplace transform of the distribution of finite subtrees under the tree-valued Fleming-Viot dynamics. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

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How to cite

APA:

Greven, A., Pfaffelhuber, P., & Winter, A. (2013). Tree-valued resampling dynamics Martingale problems and applications. Probability Theory and Related Fields, 155, 789-838. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-012-0413-8

MLA:

Greven, Andreas, Peter Pfaffelhuber, and Anita Winter. "Tree-valued resampling dynamics Martingale problems and applications." Probability Theory and Related Fields 155 (2013): 789-838.

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