Leukemogenic MLL-ENL Fusions Induce Alternative Chromatin States to Drive a Functionally Dichotomous Group of Target Genes

Garcia-Cuellar MP, Büttner C, Bartenhagen C, Dugas M, Slany R (2016)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article, Original article

Publication year: 2016

Journal

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

Book Volume: 15

Pages Range: 310-322

Journal Issue: 2

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.018

Abstract

MLL fusions are leukemogenic transcription factors that enhance transcriptional elongation through modification of chromatin and RNA Pol II. Global transcription rates and chromatin changes accompanying the transformation process induced by MLL-ENL were monitored by nascent RNA-seq and ChIP-seq, revealing 165 direct target genes separated into two distinct clades. ME5 genes bound MLL-ENL at the promoter, relied on DOT1L-mediated histone methylation, and coded preferentially for transcription factors, including many homeobox genes. A distinct ME3 group accumulated MLL-ENL beyond the termination site, was dependent on P-TEFb-mediated phosphorylation of RNA Pol II for transcription, and translated mainly into proteins involved in RNA biology and ribosome assembly. This dichotomy was reflected by a differential sensitivity toward small molecule inhibitors, suggesting the possibility of a combinatorial strategy for treatment of MLL-induced leukemia.

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How to cite

APA:

Garcia-Cuellar, M.-P., Büttner, C., Bartenhagen, C., Dugas, M., & Slany, R. (2016). Leukemogenic MLL-ENL Fusions Induce Alternative Chromatin States to Drive a Functionally Dichotomous Group of Target Genes. Cell Reports, 15(2), 310-322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.018

MLA:

Garcia-Cuellar, Maria-Paz, et al. "Leukemogenic MLL-ENL Fusions Induce Alternative Chromatin States to Drive a Functionally Dichotomous Group of Target Genes." Cell Reports 15.2 (2016): 310-322.

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