Heterofullerenes: Structure and property predictions, possible uses and synthesis proposals

Karfunkel HR, Dressler T, Hirsch A (1992)


Publication Type: Journal article, Original article

Publication year: 1992

Journal

Original Authors: Karfunkel H.R., Dreßler T., Hirsch A.

Publisher: Springer Verlag (Germany)

Book Volume: 6

Pages Range: 521-535

Journal Issue: 5

DOI: 10.1007/BF00130402

Abstract

Substituting carbon atoms of fullerenes by heteroatoms and vacancies will lead to new and yet unknown spherical-shaped molecules termed hereafter as heterofullerenes. The enormous structural diversity of these molecules is investigated and their structural, electronic and thermochemical properties are predicted using semiempirical computations. Computational results for complexes with ions lead to the hypothesis that these molecules behave like microscopic Faraday cages in which the electrons concentrate on the outer side of the sphere. It is predicted that some of these heterofullerenes are structurally and electronically similar to phthalocyanines and related molecules but offer many additional advantages. Potential uses such as adding heterofullerenes to fullerene materials, as superior starting materials for the fabrication of diamonds, as catalysts in hydrogenation reactions, as components of materials dominated until now by phthalocyanines, etc., are discussed. Simple synthetic routes to these compounds that are based on minor alternations of existing methods for fullerene production are proposed. On the basis of the thermochemical calculations, we believe that the most promising possibility consists of using metal cyanide/graphite composite target rods instead of pure graphite rods as in a conventional fullerene synthesis. © 1992 ESCOM Science Publishers B.V.

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How to cite

APA:

Karfunkel, H.R., Dressler, T., & Hirsch, A. (1992). Heterofullerenes: Structure and property predictions, possible uses and synthesis proposals. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 6(5), 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130402

MLA:

Karfunkel, Heinrich R., Thomas Dressler, and Andreas Hirsch. "Heterofullerenes: Structure and property predictions, possible uses and synthesis proposals." Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design 6.5 (1992): 521-535.

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