Biró L, Márk G, Gyulai J, Havancsák K, Lipp S, Lehrer C, Frey L, Ryssel H (1999)
Publication Status: Published
Publication Type: Journal article, Original article
Publication year: 1999
Book Volume: 147
Pages Range: 142-147
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00565-5
Carbon nanotubes were evidenced by atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite irradiated with high energy ions (215 MeV Ne, 209 MeV Kr, 246 MeV Kr, and 156 MeV Xe). On the samples irradiated with Kr and Xe ions, craters attributed to sputtering were found. Frequently, one or several nanotubes emerge from these sputtering craters. Some of the observed nanotubes vibrate when scanned with the AFM. Except nanotubes, no other deposits were observed.
APA:
Biró, L., Márk, G., Gyulai, J., Havancsák, K., Lipp, S., Lehrer, C.,... Ryssel, H. (1999). AFM and STM investigation of carbon nanotubes produced by high energy ion irradiation of graphite. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 147, 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00565-5
MLA:
Biró, L., et al. "AFM and STM investigation of carbon nanotubes produced by high energy ion irradiation of graphite." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 147 (1999): 142-147.
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