This research focus is concerned with diversity under the conditions of pre-modern, transcontinental connectivity (globalization).
In space and time, it is directed primarily to the Roman empire as it was the first empire that encompassed substantial parts of three continents (Europe, Asia, and Africa). For comparison, the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Achaemenid empire will also be taken into account.
Our aim is to investigate the entire spectrum of cultural diversity in the Ancient World. It follows from this approach, that by setting a common research agenda we bring together a variety of disciplines (historical, philological, archaeological, and theological) that are separated institutionally, but connected by their focus on the Ancient World.
We pursue the question of how cultural diversity was perceived in the Ancient World and how it was dealt with: which differences were observed, addressed, or tabooed; and which differences were rewarded, tolerated or sanctioned? Moreover, what kind of changes can be identified as arising under the conditions of ancient forms of globalization.
As questions of this sort have not yet been studied systematically with regard to pre-modern cultures, this research focus stakes a claim to be innovative.
The research group “Cultural Difference and Transcontinental Connectivity in Antiquity” connected to the PhilFak provides an institutional framework.